| ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠣᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠠᡁᠧ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 2493 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 274188 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 5597 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 4119 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 16 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵ᠤᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ 127 ᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1903︶ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1912 ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1042～1052 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠣᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠣᠮ 93 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 3.75 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 6℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 200 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 160 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 274753 ᠲᠣᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 108816 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠣᠫᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ | ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 24118 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠠᠵᠸᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |