1. ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1m ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 6.3~7.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ | ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | | 4. ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | | 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ | ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 6. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | 15~25cm ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.8~1.2kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2~3cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 1~1.5cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 7. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ 3~4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | | 8. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3~4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 2~3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ 6~8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ 365赢多少钱会被限额_国内有真正的365平台吗_365bet博彩官网 | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 10. ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠯᠢᠪᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠂ | EM ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | 11. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 2~3 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 12. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 13. ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌 | 清︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500~600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵苯菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1500~2000 | ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森锰锌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ | ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵福美双︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500~700 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 14. ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠢᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森锰锌 | ︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠤᠰᠤ =1᠄ 1᠄ 200 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ ︵粉绣宁︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000~1500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌 | 清︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 100~120g ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 70L ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 15. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ᠂ ᠮᠤᠯᠢᠪᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ︵45% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ | ᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 65% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 400~600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600~800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠂ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵乙磷铅︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 400 | ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌清︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 1∶2∶200 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ 150~250g ᠢ | 75L ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ 1 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 16. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ︵托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ︵灭菌丹︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800~1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵苯菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1500~2000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 3000~5000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 17. ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵福 | 美双︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵甲基托布津︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500~700 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 700~1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 18. ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠨᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵苯菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | 1500~2000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森锰锌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵甲基托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 19. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ | ① ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠶᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ︵抗蚜威︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10~18g ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | 30~50L ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 45% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᡁᠢ ︵氯氰菊酯︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30mL ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ | ① ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 4.5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᡁᠢ ︵氯氰菊酯︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ | ① ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 50% ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50mL ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 125~175kg ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠄ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶ | ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50mL ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠵᠢᠮᠠᠭ 5kg ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠶᠤᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ | ① ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠵᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 20. ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3~5 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 25~30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 25~30 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 5~7cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ① ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ③ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 17%~20% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ |